Tsüklid – korrutustabel

Järgnevalt koostame kaks programmi erinevate korrutustabeli lahenduste genereerimiseks.

Esimeses näiteprogrammis küsitakse kasutajalt mis arvule me korrutist soovime genereerida ning korrutustabel luuakse alates väärtusest 0 kuni väärtuseni 10, mis on defineeritud makrona MULT_LIMIT . Märka, et tsükli tingimuses on võrdluseks <= ehk otspunkt on kaasa arvatud – enamasti me otspunkte ei kaasa, küll aga antud juhul on meil see vajalik

/**
 * File:        mult1.c
 * Author:      Risto Heinsar
 * Created:     18.01.2023
 * Edited:      18.01.2023
 *
 * Description: Sample code for looping, demonstrating how to generate a
 *              multiplication table for a single number.
 */

#include <stdio.h>

#define MULT_LIMIT 10

int main(void)
{
    int i;
    int multiplier, answer;
    
    printf("Enter the number you would like to multiply: ");
    scanf("%d", &multiplier);
    
    printf("Generating multiplication table of %d from 0 to %d\n",
           multiplier, MULT_LIMIT);
    
    // Loop for multiplication, end value is inclusive
    for (i = 0; i <= MULT_LIMIT; i++)
    {
        // Calculate answer
        answer = multiplier * i;
        
        // Print the operation and the answer
        printf("%d * %d = %d\n", multiplier, i, answer);
    }
    return 0;
}

/**

* File: mult1.c

* Author: Risto Heinsar

* Created: 18.01.2023

* Edited: 18.01.2023

* Description: Sample code for looping, demonstrating how to generate a

* multiplication table for a single number.

#include <stdio.h>

#define MULT_LIMIT 10

int main(void)

{

int i;

int multiplier, answer;

printf("Enter the number you would like to multiply: ");

scanf("%d", &multiplier);

printf("Generating multiplication table of %d from 0 to %d\n",

multiplier, MULT_LIMIT);

// Loop for multiplication, end value is inclusive

for (i = 0; i <= MULT_LIMIT; i++)

{

// Calculate answer

answer = multiplier * i;

// Print the operation and the answer

printf("%d * %d = %d\n", multiplier, i, answer);

}

return 0;

}

Järgmises näites vaatame üksteise sisse paigutatud tsükleid (nested loops) ja leiame kogu korrutustabeli vahemikus 1 – 10.

Märka, et erinevalt tavapärasest algavad tsükliloendurid väärtusest 1 ja lõpp-punkt on jällegi kaasa arvatud. Jälgi ka reavahetuse paigutust ning tühikutega vastuste polsterdamist! Mõtle läbi mida ja miks tehakse printf lausetega!

/**
 * File:        mult2.c
 * Author:      Risto Heinsar
 * Created:     18.01.2023
 * Edited:      18.01.2023
 *
 * Description: Sample code for nested loops, demonstrating how to generate
 *              a full multiplication table.
 */

#include <stdio.h>

#define MULT_LIMIT 10

int main(void)
{
    int i, j;
    int answer;

    
    // Picking out the value for multiplication
    for (i = 1; i <= MULT_LIMIT; i++)
    {
		// Picking out the column value for multiplication
		for (j = 1; j <= MULT_LIMIT; j++)
		{
			// Calculate the product
			answer = i * j;
			
			// Display the product with 3 characters of spacing for alignment
			// All numbers are printed in the same     
			printf("%3d ", answer);
		}
		
		// Reached the end of a line (1 x 10, 2 x 10, etc), print a newline
		printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

/**

* File: mult2.c

* Author: Risto Heinsar

* Created: 18.01.2023

* Edited: 18.01.2023

* Description: Sample code for nested loops, demonstrating how to generate

* a full multiplication table.

#include <stdio.h>

#define MULT_LIMIT 10

int main(void)

{

int i, j;

int answer;

// Picking out the value for multiplication

for (i = 1; i <= MULT_LIMIT; i++)

{

// Picking out the column value for multiplication

for (j = 1; j <= MULT_LIMIT; j++)

{

// Calculate the product

answer = i * j;

// Display the product with 3 characters of spacing for alignment

// All numbers are printed in the same

printf("%3d ", answer);

}

// Reached the end of a line (1 x 10, 2 x 10, etc), print a newline

printf("\n");

}

return 0;

}